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House of Graben von Stein
Von Graben von (zum) Stein,〔Lukas von Graben zum Stein chanced his name from ''Von Graben'' into ''(Von) Graben von (zum) Stein'' in 1500〕 also named, Ab dem Graben, Von (dem) Graben and Vom Graben,〔In Upper Carynthia and East Tyrol they called generally ''Vom Graben''. (Die Salzburger Lehen in Kärnten bis 1520 )〕 is the name of an old Austrian noble family. Originally from Carniola, an apparent (or illegitimate) branch of the House of Meinhardin〔Rudolf Granichstaedten-Czerva (1948): "Brixen - Reichsfürstentum und Hofstaat".〕〔(Google book search: Das Land Tirol: mit einem Anhange: Vorarlberg: ein Handbuch für Reisende. Von Beda Weber )〕 went on to rule some Carinthian, Tyrolian, East Tyrols, Styrian, Gorizian and modern Italian districts as Burggrafen (a sort of Viscounts) and Lords (Herren) from the early Middle Ages until the 16th-17th century.
== History ==
Like the Princely Counts of Görz and the Princely Counts of Tyrol the Von Graben descended from the Meinhardins. The earliest known members of the Von Graben family, Konrad and his brother Grimoald von Graben, lived around 1170. Konrad's father may have been a son of Count palatine Engelbert I or his younger brother Count palatine Meinhard I of Gorizia.〔Johann Weichard Freiherr von Valvasor: ''Die Ehre dess Hertzogthums Crain: das ist, Wahre, gründliche, und recht eigendliche Belegen- und Beschaffenheit dieses Römisch-Keyserlichen herrlichen Erblandes''; Laybach (Ljubljana) 1689〕〔Adalbert Sikora: Die Herren vom Graben in Zeitschrift des historischen Vereines für Steiermark. 51. Jahrgang, Graz 1960, p 43〕 During the later 13th century the princely family Orsini-Rosenberg descended from a member of the Von Graben family lived at the Grazer Schloss Alt-Grabenhofen, between ''Reinerkogel'' and ''Rosenberg''.〔(Collegium Res Nobilis Austriae: Orsini und Rosenberg )〕
During the Middle Ages, the success of that family arose from the steady accumulation of land, and loyalty to the Counts of Görz and later to the Habsburg Emperor. The first prominent member of the family was Ulrich II von Graben (named between 1314–1361), who was elevated to the Styrian title of ''Burggraf of Hohenwang''. After the death of Leonhard of Gorizia in 1500 they became his successors as stadtholders of Lienz and East Tyrol. The last member was Felix Jakob von Graben; the family died out in 1776. The Dutch family De Graeff claimed descent from Wolfgang von Graben, member of the family Von Graben. Andries de Graeff and his son Cornelis became Free Imperial knights of the Holy Roman Empire. That diploma dates from 19 July 1677.〔( Family De Graeff at the ''Nieuw Nederlandsch Biographisch Woordenboek'', part II )〕
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